Baked Mac and Cheese: The Ultimate Creamy Recipe

By Sadie Caldwell

On January 12, 2026

A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing off the creamy cheese sauce coating the elbow macaroni.

Cuisine

American

Prep time

15 minutes

Cooking time

30 minutes

Total time

45 minutes

Servings

8 servings

Welcome to the ultimate guide to the creamiest, cheesiest Baked Mac and Cheese you will ever make. This isn’t your average macaroni; it’s a rich, decadent, and deeply comforting dish that will become an instant family favorite. We’re talking perfectly cooked pasta enveloped in a velvety smooth cheese sauce, all topped with a golden, crispy breadcrumb crust. Forget the boxed stuff forever—this homemade version is what comfort food dreams are made of. Whether you’re making a holiday side dish or a cozy weeknight dinner, this recipe guarantees perfection every time.

Why This is the Best Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

There are thousands of recipes out there, but this one stands out. Why? Because we focus on the simple techniques that yield a flawlessly creamy and flavorful result, avoiding the common pitfalls of grainy or dry mac and cheese.

  • Ultra-Creamy Sauce: We use a combination of whole milk and evaporated milk to create a cheese sauce that stays smooth and luscious, even after baking.
  • Perfect Cheese Blend: A trio of sharp cheddar, nutty Gruyère, and savory Parmesan creates an incredible depth of flavor that is both classic and elevated.
  • No-Fail Technique: We’ll walk you through making a perfect béchamel base, ensuring your sauce never breaks or becomes grainy.
  • Crispy Topping: A simple Panko and Parmesan topping provides the perfect textural contrast to the creamy pasta below.
A corner shot of the baked mac and cheese in a casserole dish, emphasizing the crispy panko and parmesan crust.
That golden, crispy crust is pure perfection.

The Key Ingredients for Success

The magic of this Baked Mac and Cheese lies in using quality ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need and why each component is crucial.

For the Pasta:

  • Elbow Macaroni: The classic choice for a reason! Its tubular shape is perfect for catching all of that glorious cheese sauce.

For the Creamy Cheese Sauce:

  • Butter & Flour: These form the roux, the essential thickener for our béchamel sauce.
  • Whole Milk & Evaporated Milk: This combination is the secret to an ultra-creamy, stable sauce that resists curdling.
  • Sharp Cheddar & Gruyère Cheese: Always shred your own cheese! Pre-shredded cheeses contain anti-caking agents that can make your sauce gritty. Sharp cheddar provides the classic tangy flavor, while Gruyère adds a wonderful nutty, creamy complexity.
  • Seasonings: Mustard powder, smoked paprika, salt, and white pepper are essential. The mustard powder enhances the cheese flavor without making it taste like mustard.

For the Crispy Breadcrumb Topping:

  • Panko Breadcrumbs: Panko breadcrumbs are lighter and crispier than regular breadcrumbs, giving you the best golden-brown crust.
  • Parmesan Cheese: Adds another layer of salty, savory flavor to the topping.
  • Melted Butter: Binds the topping together and helps it brown beautifully.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Step-by-Step

Making this dish is a rewarding process. Follow these steps carefully for a perfect result. Looking for another cheesy pasta bake? Try this incredible Chicken Bacon Ranch Spaghetti Bake.

Step 1: Prep and Cook the Pasta

First, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add the elbow macaroni and cook according to package directions, but for 2 minutes less than the al dente time. The pasta will finish cooking in the oven. Drain it well and set aside.

Step 2: Make the Roux

In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Once melted, whisk in the flour and cook for about one minute, stirring constantly. This step cooks out the raw flour taste and is crucial for a smooth sauce.

Step 3: Create the Béchamel Sauce

Gradually pour in the warm milk and evaporated milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon (about 5-7 minutes). Do not let it boil.

A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing off the creamy cheese sauce coating the elbow macaroni.
Look at that creamy, dreamy cheese sauce!

Step 4: Add the Cheeses and Seasonings

Remove the saucepan from the heat. This is the most important step to prevent a grainy sauce! Slowly add the shredded cheddar and Gruyère, a handful at a time, stirring until each batch is completely melted before adding the next. Once the cheese is incorporated, stir in the salt, white pepper, mustard powder, and smoked paprika.

Step 5: Combine and Assemble

Gently fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce until every noodle is coated. Pour the mixture into your prepared baking dish and spread it into an even layer. If you love cheesy comfort food, our Stovetop White Cheddar Mac and Cheese is another must-try.

Step 6: Prepare the Topping and Bake

In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs, grated Parmesan cheese, and melted butter. Sprinkle the mixture evenly over the mac and cheese. Bake, uncovered, for 25-30 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly and the topping is golden brown and crispy.

Tips for the Creamiest Mac and Cheese

To guarantee success, keep these pro tips in mind. They make all the difference between good and truly great Baked Mac and Cheese.

  • Shred Your Own Cheese: This is my number one tip. Packaged shredded cheese contains starches that prevent it from melting smoothly. A block of cheese and a box grater are your best friends here.
  • Use Room Temperature Ingredients: Bringing your milk and cheeses to room temperature helps them incorporate more smoothly into the sauce, reducing the risk of it breaking.
  • Don’t Boil the Sauce: Once you add the cheese, keep the heat low and gentle. Boiling the cheese sauce can cause the fats to separate, resulting in a greasy or grainy texture.
  • Slightly Undercook the Pasta: The pasta will continue to absorb liquid and cook in the oven. Undercooking it slightly at the beginning prevents it from becoming mushy. For a different but equally comforting casserole, check out this Cheeseburger Tater Tot Casserole.

Storage and Reheating Instructions

Store any leftover mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, you can microwave individual portions, but the best method is in the oven. Place the leftovers in a baking dish, add a splash of milk to restore creaminess, cover with foil, and bake at 350°F (175°C) until heated through, about 20 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes! You can assemble the entire dish, cover it tightly, and refrigerate it for up to two days. When you’re ready to bake, let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. You may need to add 10-15 minutes to the baking time. Adding a splash of milk before baking can help restore its creaminess.

To prevent dryness, make sure your cheese sauce is plentiful—it should look like there’s almost too much sauce before baking. Also, slightly undercook your pasta, as it will absorb more liquid in the oven. Finally, don’t over-bake it; remove it from the oven as soon as the topping is golden and the sauce is bubbly.

A combination of cheeses is best for depth of flavor and texture. We recommend a good melting cheese with a strong, classic flavor like sharp cheddar, paired with a supremely creamy and nutty cheese like Gruyère. A little Parmesan in the topping adds a great salty finish.

The secret is threefold: 1) Shred your own cheese to avoid the starches in pre-shredded bags. 2) Use a combination of whole milk and evaporated milk for stability and richness. 3) Remove the sauce from the heat before stirring in the cheese to prevent the fats from separating and becoming grainy.

Enjoy Your Perfect Homemade Mac and Cheese

This Baked Mac and Cheese recipe is more than just a dish; it’s a bowl of pure comfort and joy. It’s the perfect centerpiece for a family dinner, a potluck, or a cozy night in. We know you’ll love it as much as we do. If you make this recipe, please leave a comment below and share your masterpiece on Pinterest!

A large rectangular dish of creamy baked mac and cheese with a golden-brown, crispy breadcrumb topping, ready to be served.
The ultimate comfort food: creamy, cheesy, and perfectly baked!

The Recipe

A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing off the creamy cheese sauce coating the elbow macaroni.

Baked Mac and Cheese: The Ultimate Creamy Recipe

The ultimate guide to the creamiest, cheesiest Baked Mac and Cheese. This recipe features a velvety smooth three-cheese sauce, perfectly cooked pasta, and a crispy, golden-brown Panko topping. A guaranteed family favorite for any occasion.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 8 servings
Course: Dinner, Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Calories: 650

Ingredients
  

Pasta
  • 1 lb elbow macaroni
Cheese Sauce
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk warmed
  • 1 cup evaporated milk
  • 16 oz sharp cheddar cheese freshly shredded
  • 8 oz Gruyère cheese freshly shredded
  • 1 tsp mustard powder
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp salt or to taste
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper
Topping
  • 1 cup Panko breadcrumbs
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter melted

Equipment

  • 1 9x13 inch Baking Dish
  • 1 Large Saucepan or Dutch Oven
  • 1 Box grater

Instructions
 

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
  2. Cook elbow macaroni in a large pot of boiling salted water according to package directions, but cook for 2 minutes less than the al dente time. Drain well and set aside.
  3. In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt 1/2 cup of butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  4. Gradually whisk in the warmed whole milk and evaporated milk until smooth. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 5-7 minutes. Do not boil.
  5. Remove the pan from the heat. Add the shredded cheddar and Gruyère cheeses a handful at a time, stirring until completely melted before adding more. Stir in the mustard powder, smoked paprika, salt, and white pepper.
  6. Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce and stir gently to combine.
  7. Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly.
  8. In a small bowl, mix together the Panko breadcrumbs, grated Parmesan cheese, and 3 tbsp melted butter. Sprinkle evenly over the top of the mac and cheese.
  9. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and the sauce is bubbling. Let it rest for 10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Shred Your Own Cheese: For the smoothest sauce, avoid pre-shredded cheese which contains anti-caking agents.
Don't Overcook Pasta: The pasta will finish cooking in the oven, so slightly undercooking it initially prevents it from becoming mushy.
Rest Before Serving: Letting the mac and cheese rest for about 10 minutes after baking allows the sauce to set up perfectly.

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